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Lu Tang
Lu Tang (; – ), courtesy name Ziming (子鳴), was an army officer of the Ming dynasty in China. He participated in the suppression of the Jiajing wokou raids from 1547 to 1562, during which he fought the Portuguese smugglers who settled in pirate havens on the outlying islands of the Chinese coast. The Portuguese called him Luthissi, a combination of his surname Lu and the position he held, "dusi" (都司), or regional military commander. As a seasoned general, Lu Tang was a skilled strategist but suffered many setbacks on the battlefield. His career was not only affected by his military fortunes, but also the fates of the numerous commanders that he served.
==Raze of Shuangyu==
A native of Runing, Henan, Lu Tang began his career by inheriting a minor military position from his father. By 1548, he rose to the post of Regional Military Commander (都指揮僉事) of Fujian, where he gained the confidence of the Zhejiang grand coordinator Zhu Wan. On 15 April 1548, Zhu Wan ordered Lu Tang and Ke Qiao (柯喬) to lead a fleet from Wenzhou to attack the pirate haven Shuangyu (雙嶼), which was being used as a trading post by Chinese pirates and merchants from Japan and Portugal. The fleet descended onto Shuangyu one night in June, under the cover of thick weather. The Shuangyu leader Xu Dong (許棟) was captured in the attack while 55 to a few hundred smugglers perished, but the lieutenants such as Li Guangtou (李光頭) and Wang Zhi were able to escape. Lu Tang then razed the town and rendered the harbour permanently unusable by filling it in with stones under Zhu Wan's orders. Zhu Wan and his generals were greatly rewarded in silver for the victory, but they also drew the ire of his political enemies among the gentry, whose profits were directly affected by the destruction of Shuangyu.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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